背单词 | 2020年中考英语考纲词汇 A

1600个纲领词汇是中考必考焦点词汇，对于这些词汇要求听说读写译都得会，掌握其搭配、结构和习惯表达。ps:真的没有永久记着单词的方法，就是要多看多听多说多写、常温习。没事的时候，打开这个专栏，努力背单词。

A a(an) [ə, eɪ(ən)]art.一（个、件……）用法：不定冠词的常见用法①第一次提到，表现泛指。②含有数量“一”的观点，可是不如one强烈。

ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ]n.能力；才气a man of ability 有能力的人the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力able [ˈeɪb(ə)l]a.能够；有能力的be able to do sth. 有能力做某事about [əˈbaʊt]prep. 对于，关于；约莫；在…...周围be about to do 即将......We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。look about 四处寻找run about 随处跑What/How about…?above [əˈbʌv]prep.在……上面above all 最重要的是Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是，事情必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。

注意：above的反义词为belowabroad [əˈbrɔːd]ad.到（在）外洋from abroad 从外洋，从外洋His parents have just come back from abroad.他的怙恃刚刚从外洋回来，我们去探望他们吧。go abroad 出国absent[ˈæbsənt]a.缺席；不在accept [əkˈsept]vt.接受近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但纷歧定接受。I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，可是我并没有收下任何礼物。

I received his invitation but I didn’t accept it.（我收到他的邀请,但我没接受。） accident [ˈæksɪdənt]n. 事故；偶然 by accident意外地，偶然地a traffic accident 交通事故according to prep. 凭据…;依照according to凭据，根据achieve[əˈtʃiːv]vt.到达；取得He hopes to achieve all the aims soon . （他希望很快告竣所有目的。） across [əˈkrɔs]prep横过；穿过across prep.在…...劈面，横穿近义词辨析：across 和throughacross表现“横过，穿过”，着重指从门路或物体外貌的一边到另一边（外貌）。

across the street 横过马路 through “穿过，从……中间通过”，着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头（内部）。through the forest 穿过森林act [ækt]n. v.法律；条例演出，饰演（角色）；演出，行动act as担任(起...作用)词性转换：actor/actress n.男演员/女演员action [ˈækʃ(ə)n]n.行动We must take action right now, otherwise we'll be late.我们现在就得接纳行动了，否则就迟到了。active[ˈæktɪv]a.努力的，主动的take an active part in 努力到场...... I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.我认为并不是所有的人都应该努力到场到社会运动中去。

activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ]n.运动actor[ˈæktə]n.演员，男演员,行动者actress[ˈæktrɪs]n.女演员add[æd]vt.增添；增加add to 增加，增添add up 合计add up to 合计达add…to… 把......添加到......address[əˈdres]n.地址advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]n.优点；利益advertisement [ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt](ad)n.通告；启事；广告Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗？Put an advertisement in the newspaper advice [ədˈvaɪs]n.忠告；劝告；建议a piece of advice一条建议ask for advice寻求建议give advice提建议take/follow one's advice接受/采取某人的建议advise[ədˈvaɪz]vt.忠告；劝告；建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事My teacher advised me to do more reading. （我的老师建议我多读。） afford [əˈfɔːd]vt.肩负的起（……的用度）；抽的出（时间）；提供Mary was not able to afford a new car.（玛丽买不起新车。

）afraid[əˈfreɪd]a.畏惧的；担忧的be afraid of 畏惧...... Don't be afraid of asking for help from others.不要畏惧向别人求助。be afraid for 担忧...... I'm afraid for my sister. 我担忧我的妹妹。I'm afraid so./I'm afraid not. /I'm afraid that….Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的，非洲人的after [ˈɑːftə(r)]adv./prep/conj. 在...…之后；晚于after all 终究，究竟It has turned out to be a nice day after all.天气终于转晴了。afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn]n.下午，午后in the afternoonon Monday afternoonon the afternoon of…again[əˈɡeɪn]ad.再一次；再，又again and again 一次又一次地，重复地，再三地I called him again and again, but he didn’t answer the telephone.我一次又一次地给他打电话，可是他就是不接。

now and again 有时He came to see me now and again.他已往有时来探望我。against [əˈɡeɪnst]prep.对着，阻挡①对着，阻挡If no one is against this plan, let's carry it out. 如果没有人阻挡这个计划，那我们就开始吧。

②靠着，依着The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall. 警员下令谁人年轻人靠着墙站好。age [eɪdʒ]n.年事；时代for one's age 论年事 He looks older for his age because of years of hard work. 由于多年操劳，他看起来比实际年事大。at the age of 在...…岁时ago [əˈɡəʊ]ad. 以前long ago 良久以前，从前Long long ago there was a king and he loved horses. 良久以前，有一位国王，他喜爱马。

some time ago 不久前Some time ago, I heard he would come to see me. 不久前，我听说他要来看我。a while ago 适才He was here a while ago. 他适才还在这儿。近义词辨析：ago 和 beforeago: 应注意两点：①用于一般已往时；②它所指的时间是从现在算起。

before: 也应该注意两点：①用于已往完成时；②她所指的时间不是从现在算起，而是从已往某一时刻算起。A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around. 在那时不久之前，高峻的树木笼罩着周遭数英里。agree [əˈɡriː]v.同意；应允近义词辨析：agree to 和 agree withagree to: 意思 是“同意”，后面接表现计划、摆设、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形，表现愿意协助事情。

Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意这项协议吗？He didn't agree to help us. 他差别意资助我们。agree with: 意思是“与……（意见）一致”后面一般接人，也可接意见、看法等。

但不含有协助的意思。I don't agree with what you said. 我差别意你说的话。

I don't agree with your idea. 我差别意你的主意Her father didn't agree to buy him a computer. （她父亲差别意给她买电脑。）agree on 就......告竣一致agreement[əˈɡriːmənt]n.同意；一致；协定air [eə(r)]n.空气；大气by air 乘飞机in the (open) air 在户外airport [ˈeəpɔːt]n.航空站，飞机场at the airport 在机场alive [əˈlaɪv]a.在世的，存在的all [ɔːl]adj.&pron.全部的，所有的all day 整日all kinds of 种种各样的all over 遍布 all right 行，可以all along 一直，始终not at all 基础不in all 总共allow [əˈlaʊ]vt.允许，准允allow sb to do sthFather allowed me to go to the cinema .（父亲允许我去看影戏。）allow doingalmost [ˈɔːlməʊst]ad.险些，差不多alone [əˈləʊn]a.单独的，孤苦的近义词辨析：lonely/alonealone 指“独自一人的”，强调客观事实，通常只放在动词、系动词之后，作表语He was alone in the room. 他独自一人在屋里。

lonely 指“孑立的”、“孤苦的”，表现主观感受，在句中作口号或主语。用作定语修饰地方时。along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ]adv. & prep沿着；向前；配合，一起；all along 始终，一直I knew the truth of the matter all long. 那件事情的真相我始终是清楚的。

along with 于.……一道Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop.昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。get along with 和......相处aloud[əˈlaʊd]ad.高声地read aloud 高声朗读already [ɔːlˈredɪ]ad.已经近义词辨析：already/yetalready: 用于完成时的肯定句中。yet :“尚（未），已经”（用于否认句、疑问句中，谈论将要发生的事情）also [ˈɔːlsəʊ]ad.也although [ɔːlˈðəʊ]conj.虽然；只管always [ˈɔːlweɪz]ad.总是；一直；永远America [əˈmerɪkə]n.美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən]a.n.美国人；美国人的；美国人among [əˈmʌŋ]prep.在……中间；在(三个以上)之间近义词辨析：among/between这两个词都含有“在……中间”的意思。

among 用于“三者或三者以上之间”He built a house among the forest. 他在树林中盖了一间房。between 则用于“两者之间”What is the difference between the two words?这两个词的区别是什么？ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt]a.古代的;古老的and [ənd, ænd]conj.和；又；而and so on 等等This book tells about food, fruits, dishes and so on.这本书讲了有关食物、水果、菜肴等等有关的工具。angry [ˈænɡrɪ]a.生气的，恼怒的be angry with/at/aboutanimal[ˈænɪm(ə)l]n.动物another [əˈnʌðə(r)]a.pron.再一；另一；此外；差别的；另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər]n.&v.回覆;解决方案;反映I couldn’t answer all the exam questions.我没能作答全部的试卷问题。

the answer to sth. ......的谜底/解决方案ant [ænt]n.蚂蚁There are some ants in the tree. 树里有一些蚂蚁。any [ˈenɪ weɪ]pron. 任何一小我私家/物adj.每一的;任何一个的anybody[ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron.任何人，无论谁anyone [ˈenɪwʌn]pron.任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ]pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway[ˈenɪweɪ]ad.不管怎样anywhere [ˈeniweə(r)]ad.任何地方appear[əˈpɪə(r)] vi.泛起It appears that he's lost interest in singing.（看来他对唱歌失去兴趣了。）apple [ˈæp(ə)l]n. 苹果April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l]n.四月area [ˈeərɪə]n.面积；地域；区域；规模；领域arm [ɑːm]n.臂，支架army [ˈɑːmɪ]n.军队around [əˈraʊnd]prep.围绕;围绕;在...…四周arrive [əˈraɪv] vi.到达；到达arrive at/inThey arrived in Hangzhou on time.（他们定时到达杭州。

）art [ɑːt]n.艺术，美术；武艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l]n.文章；工具；冠词artist [ˈɑːtɪst]as[əz, æz]adv./conj./prep 同样地；与……一样；作为as…as…(用于比力)与...…一样......Tom is as tall as his brother. 汤姆和他弟弟一样高。as a result 效果He works hard all day, as a result, he got a good mark in his English exam. 他整日努力学习，因此在英语考试中取得了优异的结果。

as if 好像，似乎He talks as if he knew about it. 他说起来似乎知道这件事似的。as long as 只要，和……一样长：You will do well in your English study as/so long as you keep on.只要坚持下去，你一定能学好英语。as well 也My class went to the cinema and I went there as well. 我们班去影戏院了，我也去了那里。

Asia [ˈeɪʃə]n.亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] n./a. 亚洲人;亚洲（人）的ask[ɑːsk]v.问,询问；请求，要求；邀请ask sb to do sth.ask for 请求，寻求He asked a policeman for help when was in trouble yesterday. 昨天他有难题时向警员求助。asleep[əˈsliːp]a.睡着的，熟睡fall asleep 入睡Though it is 12 in the night. I still find it hard to fall asleep.只管已经是夜里12点钟了，我发现还是很难入 睡。词型转换：sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleepat [æt]prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处）Atlantic Ocean n.大西洋attend[ətend]v.到场，出席，上大学attention[əˈtenʃ(ə)n]n.体贴；注意pay attention to 关注/注意......August [ˈɔːɡəst]n.八月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt]n.伯母；舅母；审；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə]n.澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən]a.n.澳洲的；澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm]n.秋天，秋季mid-autumn 中秋in autumnthe mid-autumn festivalavoid [əˈvɔɪd]v.制止；躲开；逃避She should avoid eating too much chocolate. 她应该只管少吃巧克力。

awake [əˈweɪk]v.&a.叫醒；醒着的This morning I was awoken by my alarm clock. 今早我是被闹钟闹醒的。away [əˈweɪ]ad.脱离；远离 awful a.恐怖的，极坏的未完待续哦。

本文来源：米乐m6官网app下载-www.qdsfrc.com